mgsshhhhhhssglvprgsNALKYLGQDFKTLRQQCLDSGVLFKDPEFPACPSALGYKDLGPGSPQTQGIIWKRPTELCPSPQFIVGGATRTDICQGGLGDCWLLAAIASLTLNEELLYRVVPRDQDFQENYAGIFHFQFWQYGEWVEVVIDDRLPTKNGQLLFLHSEQGNEFWSALLEKAYAKLNGCYEALAGGSTVEGFEDFTGGISEFYDLKKPPANLYQIIRKALCAGSLLGCSIDVYSAAEAEAITSQKLVKSHAYSVTGVEEVNFQGHPEKLIRLRNPWGEVEWSGAWSDDAPEWNHIDPRRKEELDKKVEDGEFWMSLSDFVRQFSRLEICNLSPDSLS
Induction: The temperature of the media begins to be reduced to 15oC one hour prior to induction so that the media is at 15oC at the time of induction. Cultures are induced when the OD(600) reaches between 4 and 8 with 100 mM isopropyl-thio-b-D-galactopyranoside (BioShop Canada IPT 001), in the absence of flame. Cultures continue to be aerated overnight (16 hours) at 15oC. Aeration is slightly reduced at this time to avoid over foaming of the lower temperature culture.
IMAC purification: The lysate is spun at 500xg for 3 minutes to pellet the HisLink resin. The lysate is carefully decanted off the resin, and then 50 mL of lysis buffer are added to wash the resin. The resin is allowed to settle for 5 minutes, then poured off and washed 3 more times with fresh lysis buffer. The washed resin is then loaded onto a gravity column, and then washed with a column volume of low imidazole buffer (lysis buffer + 30 mM imidazole pH 8). A 4 mL sample of the low imidazole wash is saved for later analysis by SDS-PAGE. Samples are eluted from the HisLink resin by exposure to 10 mL elution buffer (lysis buffer + 500 mM imidazole and 10% glycerol) at a 1mL/min flow rate. A 10 uL sample of the eluate is saved for SDS-PAGE analysis. 10 uL of each eluate is saved for measurement of protein concentration using Bradford.
(His)6-tag cleavage: 1 unit of thrombin protease per milligram of protein is added to the sample. The conical vial is stored without shaking, overnight, at 4oC.
Size exclusion chromatography: An XK 16x65 column (part numbers 18-1031-47 and 18-6488-01, GE Healthcare) packed with HighLoad Superdex 200 resin (10-1043-04, GE Healthcare) is pre-equilibrated with gel filtration buffer (lysis buffer + 5 mM b-ME and 1mM EDTA) for 1.5 column volumes using an AKTAxpress at a flow rate of 3 mL/min. 10 mL of sample is loaded onto the column at 1.5 mL/min, and 2mL fractions are collected into 96-well plates using peak fractionation protocols. Peak fractions are analyzed for purity using SDS-PAGE and/or mass spectrometry and pooled.
Protein concentration: Purified proteins are concentrated using either 4 mL or 15 mL concentrators with an appropriate molecular weight cut-off (Amicon Ultra-15 10,000 MWCO, UFC901024 or 5,000 MWCO, UFC900524, as appropriate, Millipore) to a final concentration of 20 mg/mL for crystallographic screening or other biophysical studies.